Thanks to Our Ancestors - ใŠ็›† Obon

Aug 14, 2022

ๆ—ฅๆœฌใงใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉไปŠๆ—ฅใ€8ๆœˆ14ๆ—ฅใซใ”ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ใ•ใพใŒๅธฐๅฎ…ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ ƒใงใ™ใ€‚่ฆ‹ใˆใชใใฆใ‚‚ใใฎๅญ˜ๅœจใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฎๅฟƒใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๅ›žใฏใŠ็›†ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€โ‘ ๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฎๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๅฟƒใ€โ‘กใŠ็›†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€โ‘ขไธปใชใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ•ใ‹ๅญฆใณใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚

Today is 14th August and our ancestors have arrived home. It seems that Japanese people believe something invisible. In this article I would like to share about 1) Japanese soul - appreciation, 2) things to do during ‘obon’ and 3) the famous related events. I hope it will be beneficial for your learning. 

โ‘ ๅนดใซไธ€ๅ›žใŠ็›†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ”ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ใ•ใพใŒใ€Œใ“ใฎไธ–ใ€ใซๆˆปใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใจไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ”ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ใ•ใพใซใŠ็คผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใ„ๆฉŸไผšใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไปŠใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ”ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ใ•ใพใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใ ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฎ่กจใ‚Œใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ใใ‚“ใชใ”ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ใ•ใพใŒๅนณๅฎ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ฅˆใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

1)We believe that our ancestors come back to ‘konoyo (this/our world)' once a year. This is a great opportunity to appreciate them. This is because we are here now thanks to them. Therefore, we wish for their peace at the same time.

โ‘กใŠ็›†ใฏใŸใ„ใฆใ„8ๆœˆ13ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰8ๆœˆ16ๆ—ฅใพใงใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆฑไบฌใงใฏๆ˜Žๆฒปๆ™‚ไปฃไปฅๅ‰ใฎๆ—งๆšฆใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใ€7ๆœˆ13ๆ—ฅใ‹ใ‚‰7ๆœˆ15ๆ—ฅใ ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซ13ๆ—ฅใซๅฎถใฎๅ‰ใง็ซใ‚’ใŸใ„ใฆใ€ใ”ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ใ•ใพใŒ่ฟทใ‚ใชใ„ใงๅฎถใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ“ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚14ๆ—ฅใจ15ๆ—ฅใฎ้–“ใซใŠๅข“ๅ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ—ใ€่ฆชๆ—ใง้›†ใพใฃใฆ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚16ๆ—ฅใฎๅค•ๆ–นใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใฎไธ–ใ€ใซ็„กไบ‹ใซๅธฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ซใ‚’ใŸใใพใ™ใ€‚

‘Obon’ is between 13th and 16th of August but in Tokyo, it is between 13th and 16th of July by following the old calendar (lunar calendar)used before Meiji period. Normally on 13th, people make a small fire in front of the house in order to show the way to come back home for the ancestors. On 14th and 15th they visit the cemetery and have a gathering with their relatives. On 16th, they make a small fire again in the evening in order to show the way back to ‘anoyo (that over there/their world)’

 โ‘ขใŠ็›†ใฎใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚16ๆ—ฅใซใฏไบฌ้ƒฝใงใฏๅฑฑใฎไธŠใซใ€Œๅคงใ€ใฎๅญ—ใฎ็ซใ‚’ใŸใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ๅœฐใง็ฏ็ฏญ๏ผˆใจใ†ใ‚ใ†๏ผ‰ๆตใ—ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใƒ‰ใƒซใซ็ซใ‚’ใคใ‘ใฆๅทใชใฉใซๆตใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€่Šฑ็ซๅคงไผšใ‚„็›†่ธŠใ‚Šใ‚‚ใŠ็›†ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ใŸใ‚คใƒ™ใƒณใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚

3) There are a variety of events related to ‘obon’. For example, on 16th, the fire of the letter -‘dai(big)’is made in Kyoto. And you can see floating candles on the river in many places.  Firework festivals and bon-dances are also enjoyed around the ‘obon’ period.

ใกใชใฟใซใŠ็›†ใฏ็ฅญๆ—ฅใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ไผ‘ใฟใซใชใ‚‹ไผš็คพใŒๅคšใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚้•ทใ„ไผ‘ใฟใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใฆๅธฐ็œใ—ใฆ่ฆชๆ—ใจ้Žใ”ใ™ไบบใ‚„ๆ—…่กŒใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

In addition, ‘obon’ is not a national holiday but many companies make a holiday during this time. Some people go back to their hometown and some go on a trip.

ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใๅคใซๆ—ฅๆœฌใซๅธฐใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใพใงใฏใŠๅข“ๅ‚ใ‚Šใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€็ฅ–็ˆถๆฏใฎ็ฅญๅฃ‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่ฆชๆˆšใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ใ„ใ•ใคใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไปŠใ‚‚ใ€็ฅ–็ˆถใŒใƒžใƒฉใ‚ฝใƒณใงๅ–ใฃใŸ้‡‘ใƒกใƒ€ใƒซใ‚’ๅคงๅˆ‡ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

I have not been back to Japan in summer but I used to visit the cemetery and meet my relatives at ‘obon’. My precious thing from my grandfather is his gold medal when he won the marathon before I was born. 

ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ใ€ŒใŠ็›†ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่กŒไบ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ใ”ๅ…ˆ็ฅ–ใ•ใพใธใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏไธ–็•Œๅ…ฑ้€šใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚

Do you have something like ‘obon’ in your country too? Is the attitude towards our ancestors similar or common among us? I hope you have learnt something for your life.

 

ใ€Œ่ผใ„ใฆใ€- Enrich your life!

Mineko Arai

Managing Director

Arai Academy of Japanese Studies

masterspeakingjapanese.com/blog

araiacademy.com

 

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